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Case Report| Volume 189, P137-147, February 15, 2023

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Examination of Non-Infected Operatively-Excised Bioprostheses in the Aortic Valve Position to Determine the Reason for their Dysfunction

  • William C. Roberts
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: William C. Roberts, MD, Baylor Scott & White Heart and Vascular Institute, 621 N. Hall Street, Suite H-030, Dallas, Texas 75226. Tel.: (214) 820-7911(O); fax: (214) 820-7533.
    Affiliations
    Baylor Scott & White Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas

    Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas

    Department of Pathology, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas
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  • Yusuf M. Salam
    Affiliations
    Baylor Scott & White Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas
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  • Charles S. Roberts
    Affiliations
    Baylor Scott & White Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas

    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas
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      Described herein are findings in 55 non-infected bioprostheses that had been in the aortic valve position from 2 to 276 months (mean 107). The major purpose of this study was to illustrate the variable causes prompting excision of the bioprostheses. Fifty-three (96%) patients survived ≥ 30 days following the bioprosthetic excision and 50 (91%) patients lived ≥1 year postoperatively. The techniques used to explant the bioprostheses appear to vary considerably among the operating surgeons.
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