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Abstract
In a study group of 2,457 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac catheterization,
30 patients had coronary arterial ectasia, an irregular dilatation of major vessels
up to seven times the diameter of branch vessels. The frequency of hypertension, abnormal
electrocardiogram and history of myocardial infarction was greater than that in a
control group with obstructive coronary artery disease. Patients with ectasia did
not differ from patients with obstructive disease in sex, age, prevalence of angina
or presence of metabolic abnormalities. Six deaths occurred in the group with ectasia
during a mean follow-up period of 24 months (annual rate 15 percent). Extensive destruction
of the musculoelastic elements was evident, resulting in marked attenuation of the
vessel wall. The short-term prognosis in this group is the same as in medically treated
patients with three vessel obstructive coronary artery disease.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
July 2,
1975
Footnotes
☆This study was supported by Grants HL-5679 and HL-11306 from the U. S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, Md.
Identification
Copyright
© 1976 Published by Elsevier Inc.