American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 106, Issue 8 , Pages 1095-1100 , 15 October 2010

Trends in Incidence and Mortality Rates of Ventricular Septal Rupture During Acute Myocardial Infarction

Received 31 March 2010 ,Revised 2 June 2010 ,Accepted 2 June 2010.

References 

  1. Pohjola-Sintonen S, Muller JE, Stone PH, Willich SN, Antman EM, Davis VG, et al. Ventricular septal and free wall rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: experience in the Multicenter Investigation of Limitation of Infarct Size. Am Heart J. 1989;117:809–818
  2. Topaz O, Taylor AL. Interventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: from pathophysiologic features to the role of invasive and noninvasive diagnostic modalities in current management. Am J Med. 1992;93:683–688
  3. Davies RH, Dawkins KD, Skillington PD, Lewington V, Monro JL, Lamb RK, et al. Late functional results after surgical closure of acquired ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;106:592–598
  4. Poulsen SH, Praestholm M, Munk K, Wierup P, Egeblad H, Nielsen-Kudsk JE. Ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: clinical characteristics and contemporary outcome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85:1591–1596
  5. Birnbaum Y, Fishbein MC, Blanche C, Siegel RJ. Ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1426–1432
  6. Crenshaw BS, Granger CB, Birnbaum Y, Pieper KS, Morris DC, Kleiman NS, et al. Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction (GUSTO-I (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Trial Investigators). Circulation. 2000;101:27–32
  7. Yip HK, Fang CY, Tsai KT, Chang HW, Yeh KH, Fu M, et al. The potential impact of primary percutaneous coronary intervention on ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction. Chest. 2004;125:1622–1628
  8. Katayama T, Nakashima H, Takagi C, Honda Y, Suzuki S, Iwasaki Y, et al. Serum amyloid a protein as a predictor of cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction patients following primary coronary angioplasty. Circ J. 2006;70:530–535
  9. Kostis WJ, Demissie K, Marcella SW, Shao YH, Wilson AC, Moreyra AE. Weekend versus weekday admission and mortality from myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:1099–1109
  10. Kostis JB, Wilson AC, O'Dowd K, Gregory P, Chelton S, Cosgrove NM, et al. Sex differences in the management and long-term outcome of acute myocardial infarction (A statewide study. MIDAS Study Group. Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System). Circulation. 1994;90:1715–1730
  11. Latham P. Lectures on Subjects Connected with Clinical Medicine Comprising Disease of the Heart, Volume 2. In: London: Langman, Recs, Orme, Brown, Green and Langman; 1847;p. 163–164
  12. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. The GUSTO investigators. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:673–682
  13. Figueras J, Alcalde O, Barrabes JA, Serra V, Alguersuari J, Cortadellas J, et al. Changes in hospital mortality rates in 425 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction and cardiac rupture over a 30-year period. Circulation. 2008;118:2783–2789
  14. Menon V, Webb JG, Hillis LD, Sleeper LA, Abboud R, Dzavik V, et al. Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry (SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries in cardiogenic shocK?). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36(suppl A):1110–1116
  15. Pretre R, Rickli H, Ye Q, Benedikt P, Turina MI. Frequency of collateral blood flow in the infarct-related coronary artery in rupture of the ventricular septum after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:497–499A410
  16. Skehan JD, Carey C, Norrell MS, de Belder M, Balcon R, Mills PG. Patterns of coronary artery disease in post-infarction ventricular septal rupture. Br Heart J. 1989;62:268–272
  17. Sosnov J, Lessard D, Goldberg RJ, Yarzebski J, Gore JM. Differential symptoms of acute myocardial infarction in patients with kidney disease: a community-wide perspective. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47:378–384
  18. Wright RS, Reeder GS, Herzog CA, Albright RC, Williams BA, Dvorak DL, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: a high-risk combination. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:563–570
  19. Deja MA, Szostek J, Widenka K, Szafron B, Spyt TJ, Hickey MS, et al. Post infarction ventricular septal defect—can we do better?. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000;18:194–201
  20. Pretre R, Ye Q, Grunenfelder J, Lachat M, Vogt PR, Turina MI. Operative results of “repair” of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infraction. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:785–788
  21. David TE, Armstrong S. Surgical repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect by infarct exclusion. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;10:105–110
  22. Barker TA, Ramnarine IR, Woo EB, Grayson AD, Au J, Fabri BM, et al. Repair of post-infarct ventricular septal defect with or without coronary artery bypass grafting in the northwest of England: a 5-year multi-institutional experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003;24:940–946
  23. Labrousse L, Choukroun E, Chevalier JM, Madonna F, Robertie F, Merlico F, et al. Surgery for post infarction ventricular septal defect (VSD): risk factors for hospital death and long term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002;21:725–731
  24. Cummings RG, Califf R, Jones RN, Reimer KA, Kong YH, Lowe JE. Correlates of survival in patients with postinfarction ventricular septal defect. Ann Thorac Surg. 1989;47:824–830
  25. Anderson DR, Adams S, Bhat A, Pepper JR. Post-infarction ventricular septal defect: the importance of site of infarction and cardiogenic shock on outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1989;3:554–557
  26. Cox FF, Morshuis WJ, Plokker HW, Kelder JC, van Swieten HA, Brutel de la Riviere A, et al. Early mortality after surgical repair of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture: importance of rupture location. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:1752–1758
  27. Deville C, Fontan F, Chevalier JM, Madonna F, Ebner A, Besse P. Surgery of post-infarction ventricular septal defect: risk factors for hospital death and long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1991;5:167–175
  28. Moore CA, Nygaard TW, Kaiser DL, Cooper AA, Gibson RS. Postinfarction ventricular septal rupture: the importance of location of infarction and right ventricular function in determining survival. Circulation. 1986;74:45–55

 This work was supported in part by grants from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, and from the Schering-Plough Foundation, Princeton.

PII: S0002-9149(10)01196-3

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.06.013

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 106, Issue 8 , Pages 1095-1100 , 15 October 2010