American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 3 , Pages 425-428 , 1 February 2010

Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease

,Revised 22 October 2009

References 

  1. Friedewald VE, Kornman KS, Beck JD, Genco R, Goldfine A, Libby P, et al. The American Journal of Cardiology and Journal of Periodontology editors' consensus: periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Periodontiol. 2009;80:1021–1032
  2. American Heart Association. Cardiovascular disease statistics. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4478Accessed October 22, 2009
  3. United States Census Bureau. Census Bureau estimates number of children and adults in the states and Puerto Rico. http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/004083.htmlAccessed October 22, 2009
  4. Preiss D, Sattar N. Lipids, lipid modifying agents and cardiovascular risk: a review of the evidence. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;70:815–828
  5. Beck JD, Couper DJ, Falkner KL, Graham SP, Grossi SG, Gunsolley JC, et al. The Periodontitis and Vascular Events (PAVE) pilot study: adverse events. J Periodontol. 2008;79:90–96
  6. Kornman KS. Editorial: a call to action. J Periodontol. 2009;80:1019–1020
  7. Tricoci P, Allen JM, Kramer JM, Califf RM, Smith SC. Scientific evidence underlying the ACC/AHA clinical practice guidelines. JAMA. 2009;301:831–841
  8. Wolff RE, Wolff LF, Michalowicz BS. A pilot study of glycosylated hemoglobin levels in periodontitis cases and healthy controls. J Periodontol. 2009;80:1057–1061
  9. Darré L, Vergnes JN, Gourdy P, Sixou M. Efficacy of periodontal treatment on glycaemic control in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis of interventional studies. Diabetes Metab. 2008;34:497–506
  10. Grossi SG, Skrepcinski FB, DeCaro T, Robertson DC, Ho AW, Dunford RG, et al. Treatment of periodontal disease in diabetics reduces glycated hemoglobin. J Periodontol. 1997;68:713–719
  11. Grossi SG, Genco RJ. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: a two-way relationship. Ann Periodontol. 1998;3:51–61
  12. Jones JA, Miller DR, Wehler CJ, Rich SE, Krall-Kaye EA, McCoy LC, et al. Does periodontal care improve glycemic control? (The Department of Veterans Affairs Dental Diabetes Study). J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34:46–52
  13. O'Connell PA, Taba M, Nomizo A, Foss Freitas MC, Suaid FA, Uyemura SA, et al. Effects of periodontal therapy on glycemic control and inflammatory markers. J Periodontol. 2008;79:774–783
  14. Rodrigues DC, Taba M, Novaes AB, Souza SLS, Grisi MFM. Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Periodontol. 2003;74:1361–1367
  15. Yun F, Firkova EI, Jun-Qi L, Xun H. Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2007;49:32–36
  16. Katagiri S, Nitta H, Nagasawa T, Uchimura I, Izumiyama H, Inagaki K, et al. Multi-center intervention study on glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum, high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) after local anti-infectious periodontal treatment in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal disease. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;83:308–315
  17. Skaleric U, Schara R, Medvescek M, Hanlon A, Doherty F, Lessem J. Periodontal treatment by Arestin and its effects on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes patients. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2004;6:160–165
  18. Kiran M, Arpak N, Unsal E, Erdogan MF. The effect of improved periodontal health on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32:266–272

PII: S0002-9149(09)02637-X

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.11.001

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 3 , Pages 425-428 , 1 February 2010

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