« Previous
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 1,
Supplement
, Pages 36A-43A
, 4 January 2010
Telmisartan in High-Risk Cardiovascular Patients
References
- . Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. Lancet. 2000;355:1575–1581
- . Effect of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on CV events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145–153
- . Angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Lancet. 2000;355:637–645
- . Renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular risk. Lancet. 2007;369:1208–1219
- . Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1547–1559
- . Meta-analysis of the morning excess of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:1512–1516
- . Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 1998;29:992–996
- . Evaluation of angiotensin II receptor blockers for 24-hour blood pressure control: meta-analysis of a clinical database. J Clin Hypertens. 2003;5:58–63
- . The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens. 2006;24:193–200
- . A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19:104–112
- . Prospective Randomized Open Blinded End-Point (PROBE) study: a novel design for intervention trials. Blood Press. 1992;1:113–119
- . Challenges in improving prognosis and therapy: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global End point Trial programme. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004;5:1201–1208
- . The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1456–1462
- . Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:851–860
- . Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:861–869
- . The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:870–878
- . Effect of telmisartan on blood pressure control and kidney function in hypertensive, proteinuric patients with chronic kidney disease. Blood Press Monit. 2005;10:207–213
- . Fasting glucose levels and incident diabetes mellitus in older nondiabetic adults randomized to receive 3 different classes of antihypertensive treatment: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2191–2201
- . The impact of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on the development of new-onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2261–2266
- Pershadsingh HA, Benson SC, Ho CI, Avery MA, Kurtz TW. Identification of PPAR-γactivators that do not promote fluid retention and edema: implications for treating insulin resistant hypertension and the metabolic syndrome. In: Proceedings of the Endocrine Society Symposium on Nuclear Receptors in Cardiovascular Disease, Hot Topics in Endocrinology; October 8–12, 2003; San Diego, California. Abstract 29.
- . Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARγ-modulating activity. Hypertension. 2004;43:993–1002
- . Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med. 1987;316:1429–1435
- . Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:293–302
- . Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:685–691
- . Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1999;100:2312–2318
- . Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003;362:782–788
- . Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2058–2068
- The Quinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:1058–1063
- . A HOPE for PEACE? (Update on the role of ACE inhibition in CAD patients). Vasc Biol Clin Pract. 2004;6:1–6
- . Effects of ramipril on left ventricular mass and function in cardiovascular patients with controlled blood pressure and with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a substudy of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:2200–2206
- . Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the Study to Evaluate Carotid Ultrasound changes in patients treated with Ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation. 2001;103:919–925
- US Renal Data System, USRDS 1999 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Disease; 1999;
- Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:2719–2728
- . The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial program. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(suppl):28G–34G
- Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. Circulation. 1999;100:1056–1064
- Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1893–1906
- . Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added Trial. Lancet. 2003;362:767–771
- . Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372:1174–1183
Statement of author disclosure: Please see the Author Disclosures section at the end of this article.
This work was supported by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH.
PII: S0002-9149(09)02483-7
doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.10.008
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 1,
Supplement
, Pages 36A-43A
, 4 January 2010
