American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 1 , Pages 136-138 , 1 January 2010

Homicide by Fright: The Intersection of Cardiology and Criminal Law

  • Frank T. Flannery, MD, JD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Legal Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Silver Spring, Maryland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Tel: (301) 295-7242; fax: (301) 295-7217
    • ,
  • Catherine C. Oetgen, JD

      Affiliations

    • Perlman and Perlman Attorneys at Law, New York, New York
    • ,
  • William J. Oetgen, MD, MBA

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia

Received 4 August 2009 ,Revised 23 August 2009 ,Accepted 23 August 2009.

References 

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  2. New American Standard Bible: Acts 5:4–5. La Habra, California: Lockman Foundation; 1995;
  3. Laertius D. The lives and opinions of the eminent philosophers (“Life of Chilon.”). http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/diogenes/dlchilon.htmAccessed on July 28, 2009
  4. Krantz DS, Kop WJ, Santiago HT, Gottdiener JS. Mental stress as a trigger of myocardial ischemia and infarction. Cardiol Clin. 1996;14:274
  5. Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JAC, Baughman KL, Schulman SP, Gerstenblith G, et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:539–548
  6. Black's Law Dictionary. Vol 661. 5th ed.. St. Paul, Minnesota: West; 1979;
  7. Regina v. Merton. 3 Fost & F492, 176 Eng reprint 221 (1862).
  8. Annot., Homicide by Fright or Shock, 47 A.L.R.2d 1072 (1956).
  9. People v. Stamp. 2 Cal.App.3d 203, 82 Cal. Rpts. 598 (1969).
  10. State v. Edwards. State v. Edwards 594 p.2d 72 (1979).
  11. Stewart v. State. 65. Md. App. 372, 500 A.2d 676 (1985).
  12. People v. Klosin. 281 A.D.2d 951, 725 N.Y.S. 2d, 478 (2001).
  13. Commonwealth v. Tatro. 4 Mass. App. Ct. 295, 346 N.E.2d 724 (1976).
  14. Hubbard v. Commonwealth. 304 Ky. 818, 202 S.W.2d 634 (1947).
  15. Todd v. Florida. 594 So.2d 802 Fla. Dist. Ct. App. (1992).
  16. Ujhelyi M. Scared to death. Pharmacotherapy. 2008;28:1311
  17. Kawai S, Suzuki H, Yamaguchi H, Tanaka K, Sawada H, Aizawa T, et al. Ampulla cardiomyopathy (“Takotsubo” cardiomyopathy)—reversible left ventricular dysfunction with ST segment elevation. Jpn Circ J. 2000;64:156–159[Erratum, Jpn Circ J 2000;64:237; “Kawada M” corrected to “Kawata M”]
  18. Pilgrim TM, Wyss TR. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: a systematic review. Int J Cardiol. 2008;124:e132–e134

 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, the military services, or the Department of Defense.

PII: S0002-9149(09)02230-9

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.08.665

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 105, Issue 1 , Pages 136-138 , 1 January 2010

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