American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 104, Issue 6 , Pages 780-785 , 15 September 2009

Prognostic Impact of Q Waves on Presentation and ST Resolution in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Received 18 March 2009 ,Revised 5 May 2009 ,Accepted 5 May 2009.

References 

  1. Roe MT, Ohman EM, Maas ACP, Christenson RH, Mahaffey KW, Granger CB, et al. Shifting the open-artery hypothesis downstream: the Quest for optimal reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:9–18
  2. Van't Hof A, Liem A, de Boer M, Zijlstra F. Clinical value of 12-lead electrocardiogram after successful reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1997;350:615–619
  3. Raitt MH, Maynard C, Wagner GS, Cerqueira MD, Selvester RH, Weaver WD. Appearance of abnormal Q waves early in the course of acute myocardial infarction: implications for efficacy of thrombolytic therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:1084–1088
  4. Wong CK, French JK, Aylward PE, Frey MJ, Adgey J, White HD. Usefulness of the presenting electrocardiogram in predicting successful reperfusion with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:164–168
  5. Wong CK, French JK, Krucoff MW, Gao W, Aylward PE, White HD. Slowed ST segment recovery despite early infarct artery patency in patients with Q waves at presentation with a first acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1449–1455
  6. Andrews J, French JK, Manda SOM, White HD. New Q waves on the presenting electrocardiogram independently predict increased cardiac mortality following a first ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:647–653
  7. Wong CK, Gao W, Raffel CO, French JK, Stewart RA, White HD. Initial Q waves accompanying ST segment elevation at presentation of acute myocardial infarction and 30 day mortality in patients given streptokinase therapy: an analysis from HERO-2. Lancet. 2006;367:2061–2067
  8. Wong CK, French JK, Andrews J, Frey MJ, Adgey AAJ, Aylward PE, et al. Usefulness of the presenting electrocardiogram in predicting myocardial salvage with thrombolytic therapy in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:399–404
  9. Armstrong PW, Fu Y, Westerhout CM, Hudson MP, Mahaffey KW, White HD, et al. Baseline Q-wave surpasses time from symptom onset as a prognostic marker in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1503–1509
  10. Boden WE, Eagle K, Granger CB. Reperfusion strategies in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (A comprehensive review of contemporary management options). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:917–929
  11. De Lemos JA, Braunwald E. ST segment resolution as a tool for assessing the efficacy of reperfusion therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1283–1294
  12. Barbagelata A, Califf RM, Sgarbossa EB, Goodman SG, Stebbins AL, Granger CD, et al. Thrombolysis and Q wave versus non Q wave first acute myocardial infarction: a GUSTO-1 substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:770–777
  13. Mauri F, Franzosi MG, Maggioni AP, Santoro E, Santoro L. Clinical value of 12-lead electrocardiography to predict the Long-term prognosis of GISSI-1 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1594–1600
  14. Antman E, Bassand J, Klein W, Ohman M, Lopez Sendon JL, Rydén L, et al. Myocardial infarction redefined-a consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction: the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:959–969
  15. Chesebro JH, Knatterud G, Roberts R, Borer J, Cohen LS, Dalen J, et al. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) trial, phase I: a comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase: clinical findings through hospital discharge. Circulation. 1987;76:142–154
  16. Reimer KA, Lowe JE, Rasmussen MM, Jenning RB. The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death (1. Myocardial infarct size vs. duration of coronary occlusion in dogs). Circulation. 1977;56:786–794
  17. Reimer KA, Jennings RB, Cobb FR, Murdock RH, Greenfield JC, Becker LC, et al. Animal models for protecting ischemic myocardium: results of the NHLBI cooperative study: comparisons of the unconscious and conscious dog models. Circ Res. 1985;56:651–665
  18. Ottani F, Galvani M, Ferrini D, Sorbello F, Limonetti P, Pantoli D, et al. Prodromal angina limits infarct size: a role for ischemic preconditioning. Circulation. 1995;91:291–297
  19. Andreotti F, Pasceri V, Hackett DR, Davies GJ, Haider AW, Maseri A. Preinfarction angina as a predictor of more rapid coronary thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:7–12
  20. Canto JG, Shlipak MG, Rogers WJ, Malmgren JA, Frederick PD, Lambrew CT, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain. JAMA. 2000;283:3223–3229
  21. Kannel WB. Lipids, diabetes and coronary heart disease: insights from the Framingham study. Am Heart J. 1985;110:1100–1107
  22. Cooper H, Panza JA. Q waves to guide treatment of myocardial infarction (Editorial). Lancet. 2006;367:2035–2037
  23. Iwakura K, Hiroshi I, Kawano S, Shintani Y, Yanamoto K, Kato A, et al. Predictive factors for development of no-reflow phenomenon in patients with reperfused anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:472–477
  24. Iwakura K, Ito H, Nishikawa N, Hiraoka K, Sugimoto K, Higashino Y, et al. Early temporal changes in coronary flow velocity pattern in patients with acute myocardial infarction demonstrating “no-reflow” phenomenon. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:415–419
  25. Kloner RA, Ganote CE, Jennings RB. The ‘no-reflow' phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in dog. J Clin Invest. 1974;54:1496–1508
  26. Uyarel H, Cam N, Okmen E, Kasvkcvoglu H, Tartan Z, Akgul O, et al. Level of Selvester QRS score is predictive of ST-segment resolution and 30-day outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2006;151:e1–e7
  27. Bigi R, Mafrici A, Colombo P, Gregory D, Corrada E, Alberti A, et al. Relation of terminal QRS distortion to left ventricular functional recovery and remodeling in acute myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:1233–1236

PII: S0002-9149(09)01040-6

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.05.007

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 104, Issue 6 , Pages 780-785 , 15 September 2009