American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 104, Issue 1 , Pages 24-28 , 1 July 2009

Cardiogenic Shock Without Flow-Limiting Angiographic Coronary Artery Disease—(from the Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronary Arteries for Cardiogenic Shock Trial and Registry)

  • John K. French, MB, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiology Department and South West Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Tel: 61-2-98283069; fax: 61-2-98283341
    • ,
  • Shannon Harkness, MS

      Affiliations

    • New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts
    • ,
  • Lynn Sleeper, PhD

      Affiliations

    • New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts
    • ,
  • S. Chiu Wong, MD

      Affiliations

    • New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
    • ,
  • Jacques Col, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cliniques Universitaires, Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
    • ,
  • Vladimir Dzavik, MD

      Affiliations

    • Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • ,
  • Harvey D. White, DSc

      Affiliations

    • Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
    • ,
  • Judith S. Hochman, MD

      Affiliations

    • New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York

Received 21 October 2008 ,Revised 1 March 2009 ,Accepted 1 March 2009.

References 

  1. Little WC, Constantinescu M, Applegate RJ, Kutcher M, Burrows MT, Kahl FR, et al. Can coronary angiography predict the site of a subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with mild-to-moderate coronary artery disease?. Circulation. 1988;78:1157–1166
  2. Alpert JS. Fascination with myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:1364–1366
  3. Pinney SP, Rabbani LE. Myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries: proposed pathogenesis and predisposing risk factors. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2001;11:11–17
  4. Virmani R, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Farb A, Schwartz SM. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1262–1267
  5. Goldberg RJ, Samad NA, Yarzebski J, Gurwitz J, Bigelow C, Gore JM. Temporal trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1162–1168
  6. Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA, Boland J, Dzavik V, Sanborn TA, et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction—etiologies, management and outcome: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1063–1070
  7. Jeger RV, Radovanovic D, Hunziker PR, Pfisterer ME, Stauffer JC, Erne P, et al. Ten-year trends in the incidence and treatment of cardiogenic shock. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:618–626
  8. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, Sanborn TA, White HD, Talley JD, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:625–634
  9. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, White HD, Dzavik V, Wong SC, Menon V, et al. One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA. 2001;285:190–202
  10. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Godfrey E, Sleeper LA, McKinlay SM, Sanborn T, et al. Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronary Arteries for Cardiogenic Shock: an international randomized trial of emergency PTCA/CABG—trial design. Am Heart J. 1999;137:313–321
  11. Cohen M, Rentrop KP. Limitation of myocardial ischemia by collateral circulation during sudden controlled coronary artery occlusion in human subjects: a prospective study. Circulation. 1986;74:469–476
  12. Califf RM, Harrell FE, Lee KL, Rankin JS, Mark DB, Hlatky MA, et al. Changing efficacy of coronary revascularization (Implications for patient selection). Circulation. 1988;78:1185–1191
  13. Sanborn TA, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, French JK, Bergman G, Parikh M, et al. Correlates of one-year survival in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: angiographic findings from the SHOCK trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1373–1379
  14. Wong SC, Sanborn T, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, Pilchik R, Hart D, et al. Angiographic findings and clinical correlates in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK trial registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1077–1083
  15. Van de Water NS, French JK, Lund M, Hyde TA, White HD, Browett PJ. Prevalence of factor V Leiden and prothrombin variant G20210A in patients age <50 years with no significant stenosis at angiography three to four weeks after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:717–722
  16. Da Costa A, Isaaz K, Faure E, Mourot S, Cerisier A, Lamaud M. Clinical characteristics, aetiological factors and long-term prognosis of myocardial infarction with an absolutely normal coronary angiogram: a 3-year follow-up study of 91 patients. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:1459–1465
  17. Rosendaal FR, Siscovick DS, Schwartz SM, Beverly RK, Psaty BM, Longstreth WT, et al. Factor V Leiden (resistance to activated protein C) increases the risk of myocardial infarction in young women. Blood. 1997;89:2817–2821
  18. Ardissino D, Mannucci PM, Merlini PA, Duca F, Fetiveau R, Tagliabue R, et al. Prothrombotic genetic risk factors in young survivors of myocardial infarction. Blood. 1999;94:46–51
  19. Geleini M, Hochman JS. Acute myocardial infarction triggered by emotional stress. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:1512–1513
  20. Wittstein IS, Thiemann IJR, Lima JAC, Baughman KL, Schulman SP, Gerstenblith G, et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:539–548
  21. French JK, White HD. Clinical implications of the new definition of myocardial infarction. Heart. 2004;90:99–106
  22. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007;116:2634–2653

PII: S0002-9149(09)00658-4

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.002

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 104, Issue 1 , Pages 24-28 , 1 July 2009

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution