« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 103, Issue 3
, Pages 361-368
, 1 February 2009
Alcohol Drinking and Cardiovascular Risk in a Population With High Mean Alcohol Consumption
References
- . Aspirin use for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease: a population-based study in Switzerland. Prev Med. 2008;46:137–144
- . Alcohol consumption and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and stroke: results from a prospective cohort study of Scottish men with 21 years of follow up. BMJ. 1999;318:1725–1729
- . Trends and determinants of alcohol consumption in Portugal: results from the national health surveys 1995 to 1996 and 1998 to 1999. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:89–97
- . What is moderate drinking? (Defining “drinks” and drinking levels). Alcohol Res Health. 1999;23:5–14
- . Alcohol consumption, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors and hypertension in women. Int J Epidemiol. 2000;29:57–64
- . Alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:495–501
- Relationships between alcoholic beverages and cardiovascular risk factor levels in middle-aged men, the PRIME Study. Atherosclerosis. 2001;157:431–440
- . Use of capillary zone electrophoresis for differentiating excessive from moderate alcohol consumption. Clin Chem. 2003;49:440–449
- . Marijuana use, diet, body mass index, and cardiovascular risk factors (from the CARDIA study). Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:478–484
- . Major and minor ECG abnormalities in asymptomatic women and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. JAMA. 2007;297:978–985
- . Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97:1837–1847
- . Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA. 2001;286:180–187
- . Predictive value for the Chinese population of the Framingham CHD risk assessment tool compared with the Chinese Multi-Provincial Cohort Study. JAMA. 2004;291:2591–2599
- . Mortality by education in German speaking Switzerland, 1990–1997: results from the Swiss National Cohort. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:346–354
- . Alcohol consumption and risk for coronary heart disease in men with healthy lifestyles. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2145–2150
- . Racial differences in glycemic control in a well-functioning older diabetic population: findings from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1986–1992
- . Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:411–419
- . Wine intake and diet in a random sample of 48763 Danish men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:49–54
- . Moderate alcohol intake, increased levels of high-density lipoprotein and its subfractions, and decreased risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1829–1834
- . Cardiovascular risk factors and alcohol consumption in France and Northern Ireland. Atherosclerosis. 1995;115:225–232
- . Types of alcoholic beverages and blood lipids in a French population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002;56:24–28
- . Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: is the effect due to beer, wine, or spirits?. BMJ. 1996;312:731–736
- . Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors. BMJ. 1999;319:1523–1528
- . Relationship of alcohol drinking pattern to risk of hypertension: a population-based study. Hypertension. 2004;44:813–819
- . Relationship of alcohol intake with inflammatory markers and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in well-functioning older adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. Circulation. 2004;109:607–612
- . Alcohol consumption and inflammatory markers in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Atherosclerosis. 2004;173:79–87
- Complementary effects of Mediterranean diet and moderate red wine intake on haemostatic cardiovascular risk factors. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001;55:444–451
- . The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:810–817
- . Using daily reports to measure drinking and drinking patterns. J Subst Abuse. 2000;12:51–65
- Alcohol consumption and hemostatic factors: analysis of the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Circulation. 2001;104:1367–1373
This study was supported by research grants from the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of Lausanne, Switzerland, and from GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
PII: S0002-9149(08)01705-0
doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.09.089
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 103, Issue 3
, Pages 361-368
, 1 February 2009
