« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 101, Issue 12
, Pages 1801-1804
, 15 June 2008
The Ladder Diagram (A 100+ Year History)
References
- . Engelmann and his laddergram. Am J Cardiol. 1977;39:464–465
- . Zur Analyse des unregelmaessigen Pulses. Z Klin Med. 1899;37:475–488
- . The Mechanism and Graphic Registration of the Heart Beat. In: London, United Kingdom: Shaw & Sons; 1920;p. 169
- . Brief history of cardiac arrhythmias since the end of the nineteenth century: part I. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003;14:1365–1371
- . Thomas Lewis—the early years. Br Heart J. 1981;46:233–244
- . The extra-systole: a contribution to the functional pathology of the primitive cardiac tissue. Q J Med. 1908;1:131–149
- . Die Topographie und Histologie der Bruckenfasern: ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Bedeutung der Purkinjeschen Faeden. Zentralbl Physiol. 1906;19:70–76
- . The Mechanism of the Heart Beat. London, United Kingdom: Shaw & Sons; 1911;
- . The susceptible region in A-V conduction. Heart. 1914;5:289–298
- . Factors influencing retrograde conduction (Study of 30 patients during cardiac catheterization). Br Heart J. 1969;31:580–587
- . A case of reciprocal beating with evidence of repetitive and blocked re-entry of the cardiac impulse. Am Heart J. 1950;40:13–29
- . Unusual examples of supraventricular re-entrant tachycardias. Circulation. 1975;51:997–1002
- . The role of the conduction system in supraventricular tachycardias. In: Wellens HJJ, Lie KI, Janse MJ editor. The Conduction System of the Heart. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger; 1976;p. 424–452
- . Electrophysiological diagnosis and manifestation of dual A-V nodal pathways. In: Wellens HJJ, Lie KI, Janse MJ editor. The Conduction System of the Heart. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger; 1976;p. 453–466
- . Ventriculoatrial block during atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia utilizing multiple retrograde pathways. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1998;9:1206–1213
- . The mechanism of production of short P-R intervals and prolonged QRS complexes in patients with presumably undamaged hearts: hypothesis of an accessory pathway of auriculoventricular conduction (bundle of Kent). Am Heart J. 1933;8:297–311
- . The electrophysiologic properties of the accessory pathway in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. In: Wellens HJJ, Lie KI, Janse MJ editor. The Conduction System of the Heart. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger; 1976;p. 567–587
- . Observations upon a curious and not uncommon form of extreme acceleration of the auricle (“Auricular flutter.”). Heart. 1912;4:171–220
- . A-V conduction in auricular flutter. Circulation. 1950;2:604–616
- . Marriott's Practical Electrocardiography. In: 10th ed.. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 300
- . Early after-depolarizations and Torsade de Pointes: implications for the control of cardiac arrhythmias by prolonging repolarization. Eur Heart J. 1993;14(suppl):56–61
PII: S0002-9149(08)00386-X
doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.085
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 101, Issue 12
, Pages 1801-1804
, 15 June 2008
