American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 99, Issue 7 , Pages 885-889 , 1 April 2007

Clinical Impact of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Additive Effect With Smoking on Subsequent Cardiac Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • Daisaku Nakatani, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Yasuhiko Sakata, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Hiroshi Sato, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Tel: 81-6-6879-6612; fax: 81-6-6879-6613.
    • ,
  • Hiroya Mizuno, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Masahiko Shimizu, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Shinichiro Suna, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Hiroshi Ito, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Sakurabashi Watanabe Hospital, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Yukihiro Koretsune, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Atsushi Hirayama, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
    • ,
  • Masatsugu Hori, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
    • ,
  • Osaka Acute Coronary Insufficiency Study (OACIS) Group

Received 27 June 2006 ,Revised 8 November 2006 ,Accepted 8 November 2006.

References 

  1. Kinjo K, Sato H, Ohnishi Y, Hishida E, Nakatani D, Mizuno H, et al. Impact of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein on predicting long-term mortality of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:931–935
  2. Nakatani D, Sato H, Sakata Y, Shiotani I, Kinjo K, Mizuno H, et al. Influence of serotonin transporter gene polymorphism on depressive symptoms and new cardiac events after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2005;150:652–658
  3. NCEP Expert Panel. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486–2497
  4. The Examination Committee of Criteria for “Obesity Disease” in Japan, Japan Society for the Study of Obesity. New criteria for ’obesity disease’ in Japan. Circ J. 2002;66:987–992
  5. Malik S, Wong ND, Franklin SS, Kamath TV, L’Italien GJ, Pio JR, et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation. 2004;110:1245–1250
  6. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA. 2002;288:2709–2716
  7. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683–689
  8. Levantesi G, Macchia A, Marfisi R, Franzosi MG, Maggioni AP, Nicolosi GL, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:277–283
  9. Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;361:13–20
  10. Ishizaka N, Ishizaka Y, Toda E, Hashimoto H, Nagai R, Yamakado M. Association between cigarette smoking, metabolic syndrome, and carotid arteriosclerosis in Japanese individuals. Atherosclerosis. 2005;181:381–388
  11. Facchini FS, Hollenbeck CB, Jeppesen J, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking. Lancet. 1992;339:1128–1130
  12. Targher G, Alberiche M, Zenere MB, Bonadonna RC, Muggeo M, Bonora E. Cigarette smoking and insulin resistance in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:3619–3624

 This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid 17590730 for University and Society Collaboration from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, and by a research grant from the Japan Arteriosclerosis Prevention Fund, Tokyo, Japan.

PII: S0002-9149(06)02485-4

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.11.033

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 99, Issue 7 , Pages 885-889 , 1 April 2007

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