American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 97, Issue 5 , Pages 624-629 , 1 March 2006

Association of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness With Angiographic Severity and Extent of Coronary Artery Disease

  • Marit Granér, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • ,
  • Marjut Varpula, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • ,
  • Juhani Kahri, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • ,
  • Riitta M. Salonen, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland
  • ,
  • Kristiina Nyyssönen, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland
  • ,
  • Markku S. Nieminen, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • ,
  • Marja-Riitta Taskinen, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • ,
  • Mikko Syvänne, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Tel: 358-9-471-72442; fax: 358-9-471-74574

Received 19 June 2005 ,Revised 9 September 2005 ,Accepted 9 September 2005.

References 

  1. Reiber JHC, van der Zwet PMJ, von Land CD, Koning G, van Meurs B, Buis B, et al. Quantitative coronary arteriography (equipment and technical requirements) . In:  Reiber JCH ,  Serruys PW editor. Advances in Quantitative Coronary Arteriography . Dordecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1993;p. 75–111
  2. Syvänne M , Nieminen MS , Frick MH . Accuracy and precision of quantitative arteriography in the evaluation of coronary artery disease after coronary bypass surgery . Int J Card Imaging . 1994;10:243–252
  3. Pajunen P , Nieminen MS , Taskinen MR , Syvänne M . Quantitative comparison of angiographic characteristics of coronary artery disease in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus compared with matched nondiabetic control subjects . Am J Cardiol . 1997;80:550–556
  4. Alagona C, Soro A, Westerbacka J, Ylitalo K, Salonen JT, Salonen R, et al. Low HDL cholesterol concentration is associated with increased intima-media thickness of arterial stiffness in healthy subjects from families with low HDL cholesterol . Eur J Clin Invest . 2003;33:457–463
  5. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus . Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999; WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2
  6. Glagov S , Zarins C , Giddens DP , Ku DN . Hemodynamics and atherosclerosis (insights and perspectives gained from studies of human arteries) . Arch Pathol Lab Med . 1988;112:1018–1031
  7. Wofford JL , Kahl FR , Howard GR , McKinney WM , Toole JF , Crouse JR . Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis . Arterioscler Thromb . 1991;11:1786–1794
  8. Adams MR , Nakagomi A , Keech A . Carotid intima-media thickness is only weakly correlated with the extent and severity of coronary artery disease . Circulation . 1995;92:2127–2134
  9. Lekakis JP, Papamichael CM, Cimponeriu AT, Stamatelopoulos KS, Papaioannou TG, Kanakakis J, et al. Atherosclerotic changes of extracoronary arteries are associated with the extent of coronary atherosclerosis . Am J Cardiol . 2000;85:949–952
  10. Tanaka H , Nishino M , Ishida M , Fukunaga R , Sueyoshi K . Progression of carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease . Stroke . 1992;23:946–951
  11. Holaj R , Spacil J , Petrasek J , Malik J , Haas T , Aschermann M . Intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery is the significant predictor of angiographically proven coronary artery disease . Can J Cardiol . 2003;19:670–676
  12. Gensini GG . Coronary Angiography . Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing; 1975;
  13. Mack WJ, Selzer RH, Pogoda JM, Lee PL, Shircore AM, Azen SP, et al. Comparison of computer- and human-derived coronary angiographic end-point measures for controlled therapy trials . Arterioscler Thromb . 1992;12:348–356
  14. Herrington DM , Bean JA , Mercuri M . Strong correlation between carotid artery wall thickness and quantitative coronary angiographic assessment of coronary atherosclerosis . (abstr) Circulation . 1994;90(suppl I):I-534
  15. Blankenhorn DH, Selzer RH, Crawford DW, Barth JD, Liu CR, Liu CH, et al. Beneficial effects of colestipol-niacin therapy on the common carotid artery (two and four-year reduction of intima-media thickness measured by ultrasound) . Circulation . 1993;88:20–28
  16. Crouse JR . Predictive value of carotid 2-dimensional ultrasound . Am J Cardiol . 2001;88(suppl):27E–30E

 This study was supported by grants from the Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Foundation, the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, the Aarne Koskelo Foundation, and the Wilhelm and Else Stockman Foundation. Dr. Nyyssönen was supported by Grant 45155 from the Academy of Finland, Helsinki, Finland.

PII: S0002-9149(05)01986-7

doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.098

American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 97, Issue 5 , Pages 624-629 , 1 March 2006